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As a landlord, what am I allowed to do with a renter’s security deposit before they need it back? Am I able to reinvest it into my property?

Homepage > Articles > As a landlord, what am I allowed to do with a renter’s security deposit before they need it back? Am I able to reinvest it into my property?
As a landlord, what am I allowed to do with a renter’s security deposit before they need it back? Am I able to reinvest it into my property?

In a word—no.

Massachusetts law tends to favor tenants. This is understandable, as tenants have their home to lose, but it can lead to frustrating situations when a tenant is uncooperative, remiss in paying rent, or blatantly disrespectful to the property and its furnishings.

The law in Massachusetts allows landlords to collect a security deposit and the last month’s rent. These must be kept in a separate, interest-bearing account, with all the relevant details of the bank and the account provided to the tenant within thirty days of move-in.

Tenants are entitled to up to five percent interest on their deposit: if the money is held in a bank with a lower rate, the lower rate will stand; if the landlord is holding the money, the landlord must pay five percent. Additionally, within thirty days of a tenancy’s anniversary, the landlord must either return the interest to the tenant or apply it to the next month’s rent.

When a tenant moves out, their prepayments must be returned within thirty days or otherwise transferred to their new landlord. Portions of the security deposit can be withheld for damages only when a detailed list of the damages and required repairs is given to the tenant within a month, submitted under pain of perjury.

The penalties for mishandling, or inappropriately withholding, a security deposit or other prepayment can be stiff. Tenants are entitled not only to the return of their prepayments, but up to triple damages, attorney’s fees, and court costs.

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25 Kenoza Avenue
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Phillips, Gerstein & Channen, LLP is a law firm in Haverhill, Massachusetts. Our firm represents clients from Massachusetts cities throughout Merrimack Valley including Andover, North Andover, Boston, Methuen, Newburyport, Lawrence, Gloucester, Merrimac, Amesbury, Lowell, Groveland, West Newbury, Georgetown, and Rowley, and New Hampshire cities including Salem and Plaistow. We represent clients in Essex County, Middlesex County, and Suffolk County in Massachusetts and Rockingham County and Hillsborough County in New Hampshire.

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